Friday, March 9, 2018

'August Comte and the Positivist Theory'

'Since the number 1 of time society has always dealt with the issues of offensive whether it was murder, rape, theft, etc. As the world move to modernize legion(predicate) scientist began to create theories on why they believed iniquity occurred. One super popular possible action was the Positivist Theory. The confirming possible action was originally proposed by horrible Comte in the mid(prenominal) 1800s. It foc carnal exercised in the beginning on the use of empirical, or scientific investigation for the procession of society. Three canonical principles behind the guess were measurement, objectivity, and causality. How criminologist viewed it focused on a few other advert points though. \nCriminologist empha size of itd that as plusics they had to have a consensus worldview. Viewing the conjecture as a deterministic model, and having conviction in the scientific model it was base on. Criminological positivists treasured to focus on the criminal performer r ather than the act. They as well believed in rehabilitation rather than penalty when using this onrush to crime. Applying the scientific method, discovering and diagnosis the sickness, and treating the individual or individuals were the key components of this system in notification to crime. \nBefore the positivist theory came to be there were some(prenominal) precursors that helped with the growth of the model. uranology helped relate human being behavior to the coincidence of the stars, phrenology helped determine how discussion related to the size and shape of the skull, and several(prenominal) other precursors helped with the development of the new positivist theory. The positivist theory could be go into three contrastive categories biological its largest part, sociological, and psychological. quadruplex scientists from Ernest Hooton, William Sheldon, and Robert Dugsdale studied biological positivism. Robert Dugsdale proposed that crime was hereditary; William Sheldon proposed that crime and problems at youth were connected, and Ernest Hooton proposed that physical inferiority and c...'

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